Looking Toward the Future of Social Work Practice
First Steps Toward Building a Bold Agenda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18060/28757Keywords:
future of social work practice, population effects, communication effects, community effects, care organization effectsAbstract
Major changes are underway in American society and in social work practice itself. This paper overviews these changes, examines their potential for impact upon future social work practice, and outlines ways that the field can adapt to them. The intent is to stimulate broad discussions in the field about developing a bold agenda for social work practice in the future. The field of social work can respond to these changes by taking a series of key steps: transforming initial preparation; modifying supervision and internships; creating centers of excellence in social work practice; fostering opportunities to engage in policy development; deploying the Grand Challenges and their emerging solutions; and transforming how the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) defines standards for training and practice. To undertake these initiatives, a field-wide task force will be needed in the future to discuss, develop, and implement this bold agenda.
References
Alowais, S. A., Alghamdi, S. S., Alsuhebany, N., Alqahtani, T., Alshaya, A. I., Almohareb, S. N., Aldairem, A., Alrashed, M., Bin Saleh, K., Badreldin, H. A., Al Yami, M. S., Al Harbi, S., & Albekairy, A. M. (2023). Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Med Educ, 23, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z
American Medical Association. (2025, February 12). Physician enthusiasm grows for health care AI. Author. https://www.ama-assn.org/press-center/ama-press-releases/ama-physician-enthusiasm-grows-health-care-a
Arab American Institute. (n.d.). National Arab American demographics. Author. https://www.aaiusa.org/demographics
Arndt-Couch, R. (2023). Institute on Social Practice Integration Research and Education (INSPIRE): A workforce development solution to close the health gap [Doctoral Capstone Project]. Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social, University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA. https://digitallibrary.usc.edu/asset-management/2A3BF1MSKPU7K?FR_=1&W=958&H=910
Association of Social Work Boards [ASWB]. (2025a). Practice analysis. Author. https://www.aswb.org/exam/readiness-to-practice/practice-analysis/
ASWB. (2025b, December 11). Upcoming changes to the social work licensing exams. Author. https://www.aswb.org/upcoming-changes-to-the-social-work-licensing-exams
Bailey, S. R., McConnell, K. J., & Burk, M. (2021, June 9). Racial and ethnic inequities in health care coverage and access: 2013-2019. The Commonwealth Fund. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2021/jun/racial-ethnic-inequities-health-care-coverage-access-2013-2019
Barth, R. P., Messing, J. T., Shanks, T. R., & Williams, J. H. (Eds.). (2022). Grand challenges for social work and society (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197608043.001.0001
Bipartisan Policy Center. (2023). Demographic transition: Changes in demographic trends and implications for the United States. Author. https://bipartisanpolicy.org/report/demographic-transition/
Boehringer Ingelheim. (n.d.). Welcome to the PDT Pathway—where a new era in mental health has begun. Author. https://pro.boehringer-ingelheim.com/us/pdt-pathway/
Bohr, A., & Memarzadeh, K. (2020). The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications. In A. Bohr & K. Memarzadeh (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in healthcare (pp. 25-60). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818438-7.00002-2
Bonsaksen, T., Ruffolo, M., Price, D., Leung, J., Thygesen, H., Lamph, G., Kabelenga, I., & Geirdal, A. Ø. (2023). Associations between social media use and loneliness in a cross-national population: do motives for social media use matter? Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 11(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2022.2158089
Budiman, A., & Ruiz, N. G. (2021, April 9). Asian Americans are the fastest-growing racial or ethnic group in the U.S.. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/04/09/asian-americans-are-the-fastest-growing-racial-or-ethnic-group-in-the-u-s/
Council on Social Work Education [CSWE]. (2023). 2022-23 Annual Statistics on Social Work Education in the United States [PDF]. Author. https://www.cswe.org/getattachment/61b4f594-6109-43f7-9acd-49b6e9cd5131/cswe_2022-2023-summary-of-the-us-annual-survey-of-social-work-programs.pdf/
Council on Social Work Education [CSWE]. (2025a). 2022 EPAS implementation timeline. Author. https://www.cswe.org/accreditation/policies-process/2022epas/2022-epas-implementation-timeline/
CSWE. (2025b). 2023-2024 social work education in the United States: Summary of the CSWE Annual Survey of Social Work Programs. Author https://www.cswe.org/getmedia/4987f514-0b71-48b9-9951-890a4060de29/2023-2024-Annual-Survey-of-Social-Work-Programs.pdf
CSWE. (n.d.). 2022 EPAS accreditation toolkit. Author. https://www.cswe.org/accreditation/policies-process/2022epas/toolkit/
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2024). Innovation in Behavioral Health (IBH) model. Author. https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/innovation-models/innovation-behavioral-health-ibh-model
Chen, P. V., Helm, A., Caloudas, S. G., Ecker, A., Day, G., Hogan, J., & Lindsay, J. (2022). Evidence of phone vs video-conferencing for mental health treatments: A review of the literature. Current psychiatry reports, 24(10), 529-539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01359-8
Childs, T. M., Iachini, A. L., Reitmeier, M., Browne, T., DeHart, D., Bengel, A., & Haynesworth, M. (2024). Exploring social work practitioners’ perspectives on the contributors to burnout since the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Work, 69(2), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swae005
Clary, N. E., S., K., & Smith, K. S. (2022). Developing a roadmap for harnessing technology in social work: Training the next generation of social workers. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 92(2), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.2022.2041148
Dunkelman, M. (2011). The transformation of the American community. National Affairs. https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-transformation-of-american-community
Franklin, C., Dosanjih, L., Sloan, S. K., Voss, T., Lee, P.-C., Hong, J., Lim, C., & Swearingen, E. (2024). 2024 Texas social work workforce study. University of Texas at Austin, Steve Hicks School of Social Work. https://socialwork.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/TX-SW-Workforce-Report24_Uvalde-revisions_03.04.26.pdf
Frey, W. H. (2020, January 2). The 2010s may have seen the slowest population growth in U.S. history, census data show. Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/population-change-and-the-projected-change-in-congressional-representation/
Gbadamosi, O. A., & Ajewumi, O. E. (2024). Telehealth and digital platforms in social work: Enhancing client access and care delivery. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(9), 3216-3230. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0924.2677
Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., & Osterman, M. J. K. (2024). Births: Provisional data for 2023 (Vital Statistics Rapid Release No. 35). CDC. https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc/151797
Hogg Foundation for Mental Health. (n.d.). Community. The University of Texas at Austin. https://hogg.utexas.edu/community
Kim, J. J. (2026). The licensed social work workforce from the 2024 Social Work Workforce Survey. Research on Social Work Practice, 36(4), 431-447. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315251411525
McKinsey & Company. (2024, December 12). The future of Medicare Advantage. Author. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/healthcare/our-insights/the-future-of-medicare-advantage
Maiden, R. P., & Weiss, E. L. (Eds.). (2023). Social work education and the grand challenges: Approaches to curricula and field education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003308263
Manderscheid, R. W., & Ward, A. (2024a). Stepping into the future of behavioral health: Opportunities, challenges, and possibilities. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 94(4), 422-431. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000743
Manderscheid, R., & Ward, A. (2024b). Mental health services from 1990 to 2023. Oxford Bibliographies in Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0332
Martin, J. A., Hamilton, B. E., & Osterman, M. J. K. (2023). Births in the United States, 2022 (NCHS Data Brief No. 477). National Center for Health Statistics. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:131354
Mather, M., & Lee, A. (2020, February 11). Children are at the forefront of U.S. racial and ethnic change. Population Reference Bureau. https://www.prb.org/resources/children-are-at-the-forefront-of-u-s-racial-and-ethnic-change/
Menchaca, A., Pratt, B., Jensen, E., & Jones, N. (2023, May 22). Examining the racial and ethnic diversity of adults and children. U.S. Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/newsroom/blogs/random-samplings/2023/05/racial-ethnic-diversity-adults-children.html
Murthy, V. H. (2023). Our epidemic of loneliness and isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General's advisory on the healing effects of social connection and community. Office of the Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf
Moslimani, M., & Noé-Bustamante, L. (2023, August 16). Facts on Latinos in the U.S. in 2021. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/fact-sheet/latinos-in-the-us-fact-sheet/
National Association of Social Workers [NASW]. (2013). Best practice standards in social work supervision. NASW & Association of Social Work Boards. https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=GBrLbl4BuwI%3d&portalid=0
Newport, F. (2021, August 6). Impacts of shifts in American culture. Gallup News. https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/353216/impact-shifts-american-culture.aspx
Nilsen, P., Seing, I., Ericsson, C., Birken, S., & Schildmeijer, K. (2020). Characteristics of successful changes in health care organizations: An interview study with physicians, registered nurses, and assistant nurses. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-4999-8
Nissen, L. B. (2025). Anticipatory social work: Foresight approaches and tools for social imagining and collective praxis. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197665220.001.0001
Noten, S., Stoop, A., De Witte, J., Landeweer, E., Vinckers, F., Hovenga, N., van Boekel, L. C., & Luijkx, K. G. (2022). "Precious time together was taken away": Impact of COVID-19 restrictive measures on social needs and loneliness from the perspective of residents of nursing homes, close relatives, and volunteers. International journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063468
Osterman, M. J. K., Hamilton, B. E., Martin, J. A., Driscoll, A. K., & Valenzuela, C. P. (2022, February 7). Births: Final data for 2020 (NCHS National Vital Statistics Reports). CDC. https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:112078
Palmer, C. S., Brown Levey, S. M., Kostiuk, M., Zisner, A. R., Tolle, L. W., Richey, R. M., & Callan, S. (2022). Virtual care for behavioral health conditions. Primary Care, 49(4), 641-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2022.04.008
Piña, G., & Martinez, G. (2025, October 22). Key facts about U.S. Latinos. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/10/22/key-facts-about-us-latinos/
Population Reference Bureau. (2024, September 13). 2024 world population data sheet. Author. https://www.prb.org/resource/2024-world-population-data-sheet/
Ratcliff, M. (2024). Social workers, burnout, and self-care: A public health issue. Delaware Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.32481/djph.2024.03.05
Saad, L. (2019, August 16). 10 major social changes in the 50 years since Woodstock. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/265490/major-social-changes-years-woodstock.aspx
Salsberg, E., Quigley, L., Richwine, C., Sliwa, S., Acquaviva, K., & Wyche, K. (2020). The social work profession: Findings from three years of surveys of new social workers. The George Washington University Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity. https://www.cswe.org/cswe/media/workforce-study/the-social-work-profession-findings-from-three-years-of-surveys-of-new-social-workers-dec-2020.pdf
Silverstein, J. (2023, May 9). 4 trends shaping behavioral health care. Behavioral Health Business. https://bhbusiness.com/2023/05/09/4-trends-shaping-behavioral-health-care/
Society for Human Resource Management. (2023, November 17). The loneliest least resilient demographic alive. Author. https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/news/inclusion-diversity/the-least-resilient-demographic-alive
Stockdale, H., Fox-Grage, W., Teshale, S., & Hodges, K. (2024, January 12). States will continue to focus on older adults and people with disabilities in 2024. National Academy for State Health Policy. Retrieved January 17, 2025, from https://nashp.org/states-will-continue-to-focus-on-older-adults-and-people-with-disabilities-in-2024/
Sullivan, W. P., Hostetter, C., & Commodore-Mensah, M. (2023). Experiences of mental health professionals in the rapid pivot to telehealth: Implications for social work practice. Advances in Social Work, 23(2), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.18060/26161
Tadic, V., Ashcroft, R., Brown, J. B., & Dahrouge, S. (2020). The role of social workers in interprofessional primary healthcare teams. Healthcare policy/Politiques de sante, 16(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2020.26292
Terlizzi, E. P., & Zablotsky, B. (2024). Symptoms of anxiety and depression among adults: United States, 2019 and 2022 (National Health Statistics Reports No. 213). National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr213.pdf
Thakkar, A., Gupta, A., & De Sousa, A. (2024). Artificial intelligence in positive mental health: A narrative review. Frontiers in Digital Health, 6, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1280235
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, April 18). Social workers: Occupational outlook handbook. Author. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2025, January 7). As he concludes his second tenure, 21st U.S. Surgeon general issues parting prescription for America. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2025/01/07/21st-surgeon-general-issues-parting-prescription-for-america.html
Ward, A. A., & Manderscheid, R. (2024). Social work confronts technology. Health & Social Work, 50(1), 69-71. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlae038
Watson, V. C., & Begun, S. (2024). Burnout in social work: A review of the literature within the context of COVID-19. Social Work in Public Health, 40(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2024.2427759
Wilson, F. (2016). Identifying, preventing, and addressing job burnout and vicarious burnout for social work professionals. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 13(5), 479-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2016.1166856
Wilson, S., & Dumornay, N. M. (2022). Rising rates of adolescent depression in the United States: Challenges and opportunities in the 2020s. The Journal of adolescent health: official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 70(3), 354-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.12.003
World Health Organization [WHO]. (2021). Guidance on community mental health services: Promoting person-centred and rights-based approaches. Author. https://iris.who.int/server/api/core/bitstreams/184ff4ef-9c4c-4aad-b1c5-437b08bc0184/content
WHO. (2022, March 2). COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide: Wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services and support. Author. https://www.who.int/news/item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide
WHO. (2024). Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Guidance on large multi-modal models. Author. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/375579/9789240084759-eng.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ronald W. Manderscheid, Amy Ward

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.